Final answer:
Resilience is correctly identified as a dynamic process of adaptation that involves bouncing back from adverse conditions, which is a capability that can change over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement about resilience is b) Resilience is a dynamic process of adaptation. Resilience involves an interactive process that allows individuals to bounce back from adverse circumstances or significant stress. It is not simply the absence of pathology, nor a stable trait, but a capability that can vary and change over time. Factors that contribute to career resilience, for instance, include positive orientation like flexibility in goals and beliefs in personal capacity to withstand adversities. Exposure to minor stressors alone does not define resilience; instead, it is the adaptability and recovery in the face of stress. This adaptive process is crucial in many aspects of life, including handling childhood adversities, building successful careers, and responding to long-term stress without succumbing to negative outcomes.