Final answer:
Not all cells have the genetic ability to form flagella as it varies depending on the organism and specific cell type; flagella are specialized structures used for movement in certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
False, not all cells have the genetic ability to form flagella. The ability to produce flagella is dependent on the specific genetic information and cellular machinery within an organism. While many prokaryotic and some eukaryotic cells use flagella for locomotion, this is not a universal trait shared by all cells. In prokaryotes, such as bacteria, flagella are a rotating structure that propels the organism through its environment. Eukaryotic flagella, found in certain cells such as sperm or some protists, are more complex and flexible, consisting of a 9+2 array of microtubules powered by dynein motor proteins.
However, many cells do not have the genetic code or the necessary cellular components to form flagella. For instance, plant cells, most fungi cells, and certain animal cells do not have flagella and are incapable of producing them. Moreover, the formation of flagella is often specific to a particular phase in a cell's life cycle or a specific cell type specialized for movement. Therefore, it is clear that not all cells possess the capability to form flagella.