Question

African american militants of the late 1960s urged a quest for civil rights through which two organizations?

1) Malcolm X and Black Panthers
2) Martin Luther King Jr. and NAACP
3) John F. Kennedy and Congress
4) Rosa Parks and Freedom Riders

Answer 1

African American militants in the late 1960s, like Malcolm X and the Black Panthers, called for civil rights through more immediate and sometimes militant action, contrasting the peaceful approaches of Martin Luther King Jr. and the NAACP. The correct option is 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the late 1960s, African American militants urged a quest for civil rights primarily through two organizations: Malcolm X and the Black Panthers. These groups and individuals favored more immediate action as opposed to the gradual change advocated by other movements and leaders.

Malcolm X, initially a member of the Nation of Islam and later an independent activist, advocated for black empowerment and self-defense.

The Black Panthers, founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, adopted a more militant stance, engaging in armed patrols to monitor police behavior and establishing survival programs like free breakfast for children to support their communities.

Different from Martin Luther King Jr.'s and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)'s peaceful resistance, groups like the Black Panthers believed in self-defense and the potential for armed struggle against racial oppression. As frustration with slow progress grew, these organizations emerged with a focus on protecting African American communities and ensuring swift changes in civil rights. The correct option is 2.