Final answer:
Schools perpetuate class differences through tracking, hidden curriculum, and unequal resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists argue that schools perpetuate class differences in various ways, according to conflict theory perspective. Some ways that a conflict theorist would say schools perpetuate class differences include:
- Tracking: Students are placed in different academic tracks based on their perceived abilities, which can reinforce existing social inequalities.
- Hidden curriculum: Schools often reinforce societal expectations and norms, which may favor certain social classes over others.
- Unequal resources: Schools in lower-income areas often have fewer resources and support, leading to unequal opportunities for students.
This perspective suggests that the education system functions to maintain the existing social order and reproduce social inequalities.