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A plain carbon steel wire 3 mm in diameter is to offer a resistance of 20 w. What is its length if its conductivity is 0.6x107 (w m)-1?

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Final answer:

The length of the plain carbon steel wire is approximately 1.073 meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the length of the plain carbon steel wire, we can use the formula for resistance:

R = (ρ * L) / A, where R is resistance, ρ is resistivity, L is length, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.

Given that the diameter of the wire is 3 mm, we can calculate the cross-sectional area:

A = π * (d / 2)^2

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

20 = (0.6x10^7 * L) / (π * (1.5x10^-3)^2)

Simplifying the equation and solving for L, we find that the length of the wire is approximately 1.073 meters.