Final answer:
The New Deal faced criticism from both conservatives, who felt it expanded government too much, and liberals, who believed it was not extensive enough. Despite this, programs like Social Security have endured, signifying a lasting change in attitudes towards government's role in society. The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
During Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency, the New Deal was designed to counter the effects of the Great Depression. However, it polarized Americans into different camps. Conservative critics argued that the New Deal resulted in excessive government intervention in the economy and excessive deficit spending, thereby expanding government more than necessary and increasing national debt.
Conversely, some liberal critics felt that the New Deal did not go far enough in addressing the plight of the poor and argued for further expansion of its programs. Despite the criticism, the New Deal's most lasting legacy was perhaps the shift in how Americans viewed the role of government in providing economic security and regulating the economy, which contributed to the development of the welfare state.
The effectiveness of the New Deal and its legacy regarding the role of government in society continue to be points of historical debate. The New Deal programs, such as Social Security and the idea of a federally mandated minimum wage, were embraced by subsequent governments, indicating a societal shift towards accepting some degree of government intervention post-Roosevelt's presidency.
Hence, Option 2 is correct.