Final answer:
Approximately 0.0125 moles of hydrogen gas can be formed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many moles of hydrogen gas can be formed, we need to use the balanced equation and the given mass of aluminum. From the balanced equation, we know that 2 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas. Therefore, we can set up the following proportion:
(0.27 g Al) / (26.98 g/mol) = (x mol H2) / (3 mol HCl)
Solving for x, we find that approximately 0.0125 moles of hydrogen gas can be formed.