Final answer:
The component that is not a part of hearing is 'Providing feedback' as it is associated with communication rather than the auditory process of hearing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to identify which option is not a component of hearing. Hearing involves the auditory system's ability to detect sound waves and the brain's capacity to interpret those waves as sounds. The components of effective listening include making an effort to attend to the sound, decoding the sound, and attempting to recall what is heard. Providing feedback, however, is not a part of the hearing process itself; it is a part of the broader communication process which may occur after the hearing process has been completed. Thus, the correct answer to this question is option 3, Providing feedback.