Final answer:
Companies lose money every year due to diseases affecting their workforce, which leads to direct and indirect financial losses. The correct answer is option 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Every year, companies lose money due to diseases. When employees are diagnosed with an illness, it can affect a firm's productivity and result in financial losses. The impact of disease on businesses includes costs related to the provision of healthcare, decreased productivity from sick employees.
Potentially having to hire temporary replacements or face disruptions if key personnel are unavailable. During economic downturns like recessions or depressions, the effects are even more pronounced. Firms might lay off or fire workers, leading to further income losses and job insecurity.
Those who remain employed may experience fewer wage raises or possibly wage cuts, adding to the financial stress on employees, impacting morale, and reducing overall productivity. Thus, the answer to the student's question would be: Every year companies lose money because of the disease.