Question

From where did Islam begin its territorial rule?

1) Mecca
2) Medina
3) Constantinople
4) Jerusalem

Answer 1

Islam's territorial rule began from Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca, marking the start of Islamic expansion. The correct option is 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Islam began its territorial rule from Medina, after the Prophet Muhammad was driven from Mecca and continued his preaching there. This event is known as the Hijra and marks the start of the Islamic calendar. By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Islam was already well-established in Medina and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The rapid expansion of Islam continued after Muhammad's death, with territorial control extending throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and even into parts of Europe and Asia under successive Islamic caliphates.

Hence, Option 2 is correct.