Final answer:
The Taiping Rebellion, led by Hong Xiuquan, aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and lasted from 1850 to 1864, ultimately failing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rebellion mentioned in the question refers to the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864 in China. Its leader, Hong Xiuquan, called for the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. Despite initial successes, the rebellion ultimately failed, leading to millions of casualties but not achieving its goal to replace the Qing governance.