Final answer:
The payback period for the Olinick corporation project, which generates a net operating income of $94,000 annually, would be approximately 3.7 years. When rounded to the provided options, it would be closest to 3.2 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question provided seeks to determine the payback period for an investment project proposed by the Olinick corporation. The payback period is a business metric used to evaluate the time required for a project to reach a breakeven point where the initial investment is fully recovered through the project's cash inflows.
To calculate the payback period, we look at the net operating income and the scrap value at the end of the project. As outlined, the project generates a net operating income of $94,000 annually. Given the scrap value is $27,000, which is realized at the end of the project's life (year 8), we need to factor this in to our total cash inflows.
The total cash inflow over the 8-year period will be ($94,000 x 8 years) + $27,000 = $783,000. The initial investment is $352,000, thus it requires calculating how many years it would take for the cumulative cash inflows to cover the initial investment. To recover $352,000 at the rate of $94,000 per year would take just under 4 years (3.7447 years), but considering the project's cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year, we can approximate it to 3.7 years when rounded. However, since 3.7 is not listed as an option, the closest answer would be 3.2 years.