Final answer:
Lucia will catch up to Kendrick in 6 seconds after running 54 yards, considering she runs at a speed of 9 yards per second and Kendrick has a 30-yard head start.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long it will take Lucia to catch up to Kendrick, we must first calculate when both students will have run the same distance. Given that Kendrick has a 30-yard head start and runs at a speed of 4 yards per second, and Lucia runs at a speed of 9 yards per second, we can set up an equation based on the time (t) it takes for Lucia to catch up:
Distance run by Kendrick = 4 yards/second * t + 30 yards
Distance run by Lucia = 9 yards/second * t
Setting these equal to each other gives us:
4t + 30 = 9t
To find the time (t), we need to solve for t:
30 = 9t - 4t
30 = 5t
t = 6 seconds
Therefore, it will take Lucia 6 seconds to catch up to Kendrick. To find out how far Lucia will have run, we simply multiply her speed by the time:
Distance Lucia runs = 9 yards/second * 6 seconds = 54 yards.
So, Lucia will have to run 54 yards to catch up with Kendrick.