Question

Ohio and ukiah, california, lie on the same latitude. However, ukiah has a moderate climate, while Ohio has an extreme climate. What could be the reason for the difference in climate?

1) Ukiah is close to the Pacific Ocean, while Ohio is landlocked.
2) Ohio is close to the Pacific Ocean, while Ukiah is landlocked.
3) Ukiah lies in a rain shadow area.
4) Ukiah is close to mountains.

Answer 1

The difference in climate between Ukiah, California and Ohio can be attributed to the proximity of Ukiah to the Pacific Ocean, its location near mountains, and the rain shadow effect in the area. The correct answer is option 1), 3) and 4).

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason for the difference in climate between Ukiah, California and Ohio, despite both lying on the same latitude, is due to several factors:

1. Ukiah is close to the Pacific Ocean, while Ohio is landlocked. The proximity to the ocean influences the climate of Ukiah, resulting in cooler summers and milder winters compared to Ohio.
2. Ukiah is close to mountains. The presence of mountains can affect weather patterns and precipitation, providing a moderating effect on the climate in Ukiah.
3. Ukiah lies in a rain shadow area. The rain shadow effect occurs when mountains block the passage of rain clouds, resulting in drier conditions on the leeward side of the mountains, which influences Ukiah's climate.