Final answer:
Technology is expected to greatly transform underwater archaeology over the next century through the use of remote sensing techniques, drones, underwater robots, and 3D scanning and virtual reality technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Technology is expected to greatly transform underwater archaeology over the next century. One way it will do so is through the use of remote sensing techniques, such as sonar and magnetometers, which allow archaeologists to map and locate underwater sites more efficiently. Drones and underwater robots equipped with cameras and sensors will also play a significant role in collecting data and conducting surveys in areas that are difficult for divers to access. Additionally, advancements in 3D scanning and virtual reality technology will enable researchers to create highly realistic digital models of underwater sites.