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Which of the following statements best supports the student's claim that it shows electrical energy being transformed to thermal energy?

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Final answer:

The statement regarding electrical energy being transformed into thermal energy could describe a process like an electric stove heating water, where electrical energy directly converts to heat.

Step-by-step explanation:

When discussing the transformation of energy, specifically from electrical energy to thermal energy, we consider processes where electricity is utilized to produce heat. An example that supports this transformation is the functioning of an electric heater. In this case, electrical energy is passed through a resistor, essentially a component within the heater, which opposes the flow of electrons. Due to this resistance, some of the electrical energy is converted into heat energy, warming the surrounding area.

The statement from the options provided that best supports electrical energy being transformed into thermal energy could describe a situation such as an electric stove heating a pot of water. The stove converts electrical energy into thermal energy, which it transfers to the pot and then to the water, making it hotter. This process illustrates a direct transfer where electrical energy causes the movement of molecules within the heating element or resistor to increase, thus generating heat.

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