Final answer:
The Jewish-Palestinian conflict has not always been present, but the modern conflict began in the early 20th century. The key issues today include the status of Jewish settlements, shared claims on Jerusalem, and the potential establishment of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. U.S. support of Israel adds complexity to the diplomatic efforts in the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historical Context of Jewish-Palestinian Relations
It is not accurate to say that Palestinians and Jews have always fought each other. Throughout history, there have been periods of coexistence, as well as conflict. The modern Israeli-Palestinian conflict dates back to the early 20th century, with roots in both Jewish national sovereignty movements and Arab opposition. The creation of an independent Palestinian state next to Israel is a central foreign policy issue today.
The Evolution of the State of Israel
The region of Palestine has seen significant changes leading up to the current Jewish State of Israel. The 1947 U.N. partition plan was rejected by the local Arabs and neighboring Arab countries, leading to the First Arab-Israeli War in 1948 upon Israel's declaration of independence. Subsequent wars expanded Israel's borders and created a large Palestinian refugee population.
Challenges in Diplomacy and Negotiations
The conflict continues to be complex, with both Jews and Palestinians claiming Jerusalem as their capital and grappling with the status of Jewish settlements. The role of the United States in offering financial and military support to Israel also complicates Middle-eastern diplomacy. Adding to these complexities are the divisions between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and Israel, and the tension between a one-state and a two-state solution.