Final answer:
Nazism was fundamentally opposed to communism and socialism, emphasizing extreme nationalism, racial supremacy, and the establishment of a fascist totalitarian state under the leadership of the Führer, distinct from the class unification and collective ownership ideals of communism.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the core, Nazism was opposed to communism and socialism. While it shared some superficial similarities with these ideologies in its rejection of liberal democracy and its totalitarian aspects, Nazism distinguished itself by its intense nationalism, racial supremacy theories, and the aim to establish a fascist totalitarian state.
Its ideology rested on the bedrock of extreme nationalism and the myth of racial purity, rather than the class struggle central to Marxist ideology. The Nazis propagated a hyper-nationalistic worldview, defining the nation in racial terms and pledging loyalty to the authoritarian leadership of the Führer, Adolf Hitler.
Unlike communism, which sought to abolish class distinctions and advocated for international worker solidarity, Nazism aimed to unify social classes within the nation while exercising extreme discrimination and violence against those deemed racially inferior or political enemies.
This was in stark contrast to the communist aim of classless society based on collective ownership. Thus, despite certain elements of collectivism and disdain for the status quo of liberal capitalist democracies in both ideologies, Nazi philosophy was fundamentally and ideologically at odds with both communism and socialism.