Final answer:
The Muslim dynasties and empires should be arranged chronologically as Delhi Sultanate, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Dynasty, and then Mughal Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct chronological order of the Muslim dynasties and empires on a timeline is: 1) Delhi Sultanate, 2) Ottoman Empire, 3) Safavid Dynasty, 4) Mughal Empire. To explain further, the Delhi Sultanate was established in the early 13th century, specifically from 1206 onwards.
The Ottoman Empire emerged in the early 1300s, with 1453 marking a significant year when Constantinople was conquered. The Safavid Dynasty began its rise in 1501 and the Mughal Empire was founded later in 1526.