Final answer:
Islam's approach differed as it unified diverse regions through a network of trade and shared religious practices, established by a combination of conquest, trade, Sufi missionary work, and migration. This contributed to the geographical and ethnic diversity of the faith while maintaining a unique religious and cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Islam's Approach to the World and Its Expansion
Islam's approach to the world during the sixteenth century can be characterized by its unique ability to integrate diverse communities under a unified religious framework. Despite the absence of one central caliphate, Islam linked vast areas through a network of trade and shared religious practices. This integration was facilitated not only by military conquest but also by the pivotal role trade played in spreading Islamic cultural and religious norms. Moreover, Islamic law provided consistency across regions, aiding trade and governance.
The spread of Islam into new regions through conquest, trade, Sufi missionary work, and migration resulted in the establishment of Islamic institutions, which fostered solidarity among Muslims from different lands. Moreover, Arabic script was adopted to write local languages, creating a literary bridge between cultures. In areas like India and Indonesia, Islamic practices were interwoven with local traditions, exemplifying Islam's adaptability and influence on everyday life and societal structures.
Distinct features of Islam, such as its origins in the Arabian Peninsula and the influence of Arab culture, as well as its recognition of prophets from existing monotheistic religions, helped sculpt a unique identity for the faith. The interplay of religion and culture within Islam acted both as a unifying force and a potential source of division, particularly when differing interpretations led to political conflicts.