Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance emerged from the Great Migration and transformed Harlem into a hub for African American culture, drawing artists, writers, and musicians to create a movement that had a profound impact on American society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal moment in African American history and culture, marked by a flourishing of arts, literature, and music.
During the early 20th century, the Great Migration prompted many African Americans to move from the South to northern urban centers such as Harlem, New York City, searching for economic opportunity and a more tolerant society.
Harlem emerged as an epicenter for this cultural awakening, attracting a diverse mix of artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals. Nightclubs like the renowned Cotton Club, despite its policy against black patrons, became hotspots showcasing black talent to mostly white audiences.
Social groups within Harlem and other cities became instrumental in nurturing and promoting African American creativity, contributing to a broader appreciation of black culture nationally and internationally.