Final answer:
The framers of the Constitution viewed Congress as the first branch of government because it was designed to be powerful, had the ability to overturn Supreme Court decisions, had limited authority under the necessary and proper clause, and both chambers were directly elected by the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framers of the Constitution viewed Congress as the first branch of government for several reasons. Firstly, Congress was designed to be the most powerful of the three branches, with the ability to make laws and oversee the budget. Secondly
Congress had the power to overturn Supreme Court decisions by passing new laws. Thirdly, Congress had limited authority under the necessary and proper clause, which allowed it to carry out its enumerated powers. Lastly, both chambers of Congress were directly elected by the people, ensuring that they represented the interests of the citizens.