Question

Which sentence from China's Cultural Revolution best supports your analysis in Part A?

1) Production plummeted as workers spent long sessions in the study of Mao's thoughts.
2) Mao declared that the 'bourgeois headquarters' was in the top leadership of the party itself, and called on the population itself to overthrow the party.
3) By-passing the party apparatus in this way (something Stalin never dared do), Mao had no mechanism for directing the revolution.
4) Mao mobilized the general population rather than the secret police as the weapon of terror.

Answer 1

The sentence "Mao mobilized the general population rather than the secret police as the weapon of terror" best supports the analysis of the Cultural Revolution, as it highlights Mao's unique strategy of using the masses to enforce his governance and revolutionary goals.

Step-by-step explanation:

In analyzing the Chinese Cultural Revolution, a statement that best supports the main points might be: "Mao mobilized the general population rather than the secret police as the weapon of terror." This sentence underlines the unique approach Mao took by enlisting the masses, notably the youth, to enact ideological purity and a revolutionary agenda. Unlike Stalin, who relied much on the secret police, Mao tapped into the large population, particularly the Red Guards, to perpetuate the Cultural Revolution. Additionally, Mao's tactics included re-education and the persecution of those perceived as a threat to communist ideology, which is supported by the sentence that educated people were terrorized and sent to the countryside to be "reeducated" by the peasants. Mao's methods reflect his unorthodox approach to Marxism, which utilized the peasantry rather than the industrial proletariat as the base for his communist vision.