Final answer:
2) Chandragupta II was the ruler who led the Gupta Empire to its peak, contributing to its golden age of the arts, science, and literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ruler who led the Gupta Empire to its peak was 2) Chandragupta II. Unlike Ashoka the Great of the Mauryan Dynasty, who was famous for his conversion to Buddhism and spreading the religion across Asia, Chandragupta II was a different ruler who contributed to the Gupta Dynasty's golden age.
During this period, the Gupta Empire oversaw significant achievements in the arts, science, and literature, with Sanskrit literature flourishing immensely and monumental advances in mathematics such as the invention of the number zero and calculations of pi (π).
While Maharaja Sri Gupta was the founder of the empire and supportive of the arts and innovation, it was Chandragupta II's reign that marked the pinnacle of Gupta prosperity and cultural development.
The Gupta period is noted for the creation of classical literature, advancements in science, and the production of high-quality iron.