Final answer:
Mitochondria are the organelles that produce large quantities of ATP in the cell. They are often called the "powerhouses" or "energy factories" of the cell. This is because they use energy from organic compounds to make ATP through cellular respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitochondria are the organelles that produce large quantities of ATP when both glucose and oxygen are available to the cell. They are often called the "powerhouses" or "energy factories" of the cell. Mitochondria use energy from organic compounds to make ATP through a process called cellular respiration. This process occurs on the inner membrane of the mitochondria and is aided by the folds called cristae, which increase the surface area available for ATP production.
The mitochondria increase the surface area for ATP production in a cell, with the inner membrane's cristae being pivotal for efficient ATP synthesis during cellular respiration.
The structure that increases the surface area available for producing ATP in the cell is the mitochondria. Specifically, the inner membrane of the mitochondria contains folds known as cristae, which serve to increase its surface area. This is crucial because ATP synthesis takes place on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. These organelles are often referred to as the "power plants" of the cell because they are responsible for generating ATP through the process of cellular respiration. The availability of glucose and oxygen allows for the efficient production of ATP within the mitochondria.