Final answer:
A good citizen actively engages in political processes, contributes to the community, and respects diversity and the laws. Voting in elections, participating in community programs, and expressing opinions to elected officials are all important characteristics of good citizenship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of a good citizen include engaging in actions that benefit society. Being a good citizen does not involve avoiding sharing opinions with elected officials; in fact, it is quite the opposite. Active political engagement, such as voting in all elections (not only the important ones), and expressing one's viewpoints to representatives are essential forms of participation. Additionally, a good citizen does not limit their social circles to those with similar backgrounds but appreciates and embraces diversity.
Participation in community efforts, like recycling programs, also exemplifies good citizenship by contributing to environmental sustainability. Besides these activities, other significant ways to exhibit good citizenship include staying informed about community issues, participating in the democratic process, respecting the law, and being mindful of the rights and beliefs of others.
In essence, a good citizen actively contributes to the well-being of their community and engages in the political process, influencing public policy and promoting a respectful and inclusive society.