Final answer:
Imperialism was driven by complex motives, including political, economic, cultural, and military. While it benefited imperial powers in terms of resources and strategic advantages, it inflicted harm on colonized peoples through resource exploitation and cultural oppression, leading to resistance movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether imperialism is a good idea is complex and requires an examination of its multifaceted impact on societies. Imperialism, as documented in the history of the 19th century, was fueled by various political, economic, social, religious, and military motives. Politically, it was seen as a way to expand a nation's influence and power. Economically, it provided access to new markets and resources. Socially and religiously, it was sometimes justified as a means for 'civilizing' or 'improving' the lives of colonized societies, which was often a veil for cultural imposition. Militarily, it helped states secure strategic locations and reinforce their security.
However, while the imperial powers often gained economically and strategically, the colonized nations suffered greatly. They faced exploitation of resources, suppression of cultural practices, and loss of autonomy. The harm extended to the very social fabric of these societies. Colonized people resisted imperialism through various forms of rebellion, political movements, and calls for independence, which shaped much of the modern political landscape. Referencing Chapter 7 and Chapter 8 will reveal specific examples and evidence of these dynamics. In light of this, the negative consequences of imperialism for colonized peoples often outweigh the benefits perceived by the colonizers.