Final answer:
Sofia's walking speed is 1.33 km/h and her driving speed is 19.95 km/h.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume Sofia's speed of walking is x km/h. According to the information given, her driving speed is 15 times her walking speed, so her driving speed would be 15x km/h.
The total time for the drive and walk was 1.5 hours. So, we can set up an equation:
- The distance covered by driving is 45 km, which can be expressed as 45 / (15x)
- The distance covered by walking is 2 km, which can be expressed as 2 / x
The sum of the time taken to drive and walk is equal to 1.5 hours, so we have the equation:
45 / (15x) + 2 / x = 1.5
To solve this equation, we need to find a common denominator:
(45x + 30) / (15x) = 1.5
Multiply both sides of the equation by 15 to eliminate the denominator:
45x + 30 = 22.5x
Subtract 22.5x from both sides:
45x - 22.5x = 30
Combine like terms:
22.5x = 30
Divide both sides by 22.5:
x = 1.33
Therefore, Sofia's walking speed is 1.33 km/h and her driving speed is 15 times that, which is 19.95 km/h.