Final answer:
Generational poverty refers to the cycle where children born in poverty are likely to remain impoverished as adults, a concept highlighted by sociologists Neckerman and Torche.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the phenomenon where children of impoverished parents often live in poverty themselves as adults is generational poverty. This term captures the cyclical nature of poverty, which can be perpetuated through factors such as inadequate healthcare, limited education, and the inaccessibility of birth control. Sociologists Neckerman and Torche highlight that the consequences of poverty, such as poor physical and mental health and heightened crime rates, also serve as causes, further entrenching poverty within communities and families across generations.