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The propane storage tank shown is a cylinder with a hemisphere on each end. A cylinder with a hemisphere on each end has a height of 11 feet, and the diameter of the circular base is 7 feet. What is the volume of the propane tank?

1) 602.92 ft3
2) 946.93 ft3
3) 423.33 ft3
4) 513.13 ft3

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The volume of the propane tank is found by calculating the volume of the cylindrical part and adding it to the volume of the two hemispheres. However, the calculated volume does not match any of the options provided, suggesting a need to revise the calculations or check the values provided in the question.

Step-by-step explanation:

The propane tank in question consists of a cylindrical section with a hemisphere on each end. The volume of the tank can be found by calculating the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the two hemispheres and then summing these volumes. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height. The formula for the volume of a sphere is ⅔πr³, and since there are two hemispheres, the total volume for the hemispheres would be the volume of one whole sphere.

Given that the diameter of the tank is 7 feet, the radius (r) would be 3.5 feet. The cylindrical part of the tank has a height (h) of 11 feet, minus the diameter of the ends since it includes the hemispheres, so the adjusted height for just the cylindrical portion would be 11 feet - 7 feet = 4 feet.

Calculating the volume of the cylinder gives us: π * (3.5 ft)^2 * 4 ft = 3.14 * 12.25 ft² * 4 ft = 153.86 ft³. Calculating the volume of the two hemispheres as one sphere gives us: ⅔π * (3.5 ft)^3 = 0.75 * 3.14 * 42.875 ft³ = 100.47 ft³. Adding both volumes gives us a total volume of 153.86 ft³ + 100.47 ft³ = 254.33 ft³. However, the options provided do not include this result, indicating there might have been a mistake in the calculation or the question's values. Revising the calculation or checking the source of the values would be needed to ensure accuracy.

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