Final answer:
The cultural contributions after World War I by Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Eric Kennington, Pablo Picasso, and Andre Breton included coining the term 'Lost Generation,' capturing the spirit of the 1920s, illustrating disillusionment, creating war memorials, founding Cubism, and starting Surrealism, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals listed were prominent figures in the post-World War I cultural landscape who contributed significantly to the arts and literature. Their cultural contributions were reflective of the changes in society after the war and are famously associated with the concept of the Lost Generation.
- Gertrude Stein coined the term "Lost Generation" to describe the disillusioned post-World War I writers who settled in Europe.
- F. Scott Fitzgerald captured the spirit of the 1920s American society in novels like 'The Great Gatsby'
- Ernest Hemingway illustrated the disillusionment of the Lost Generation through his works such as 'The Sun Also Rises' and 'A Farewell to Arms'.
- Eric Kennington was an English sculptor, painter, and illustrator who created powerful war memorials and portraits.
- Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, known for co-founding the Cubist movement.
- Andre Breton was a French writer and poet, best known as the founder of Surrealism.
Each of these individuals played a role in defining the culture and art of the period following World War I, influencing the landscape in distinctive ways that are still studied and appreciated today.