Final answer:
The golden age of India is attributed to the Gupta Empire due to its profound cultural, scientific, and literary achievements from 320 CE to 550 CE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period known as the golden age of India is attributed to the Gupta Empire, which lasted from approximately 320 CE to 550 CE. The Gupta Empire is celebrated for its remarkable achievements in various fields including arts, science, and literature. Under the reign of Maharaja Sri Gupta and subsequent rulers, India saw a flourishing of culture and intellectual pursuits.
The exquisite support of the arts, the encouragement of scholars, and the production of influential literature, art, and architectural advances are distinct features that define the Gupta era as the golden age. It stands in contrast to the Maurya Empire, which established earlier foundational aspects of Indian civilization.