Final answer:
The series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453 was known as The Hundred Years' War. It began over succession claims to the French throne after King Charles IV's death and ended with France as the dominant kingdom in western Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The series of conflicts and struggles between England and France in 1337 – 1453 is known as The Hundred Years' War.
This prolonged conflict arose over claims to French lands held by the English monarchy, especially following the death of King Charles IV of France who died without a son in 1328. The ensuing war devastated France where most of the fighting took place, causing widespread political factionalism, and contributed significantly to the end of medieval Europe.
During the Hundred Years' War, England's King Edward III claimed the French throne, leading to over a century of intermittent warfare. The impacts of the conflict were substantial, promoting the development of a strong monarchy in France and strengthening the role of Parliament in England, influencing the governance structures of both nations.
Moreover, the introduction of new military technologies such as gunpowder and the English longbow influenced the nature of the conflict, which, despite early English victories, eventually ended with France exerting dominance over western Europe.