Question

Clayton is using information from this passage in his slide presentation on the white house. Which paraphrasing technique should he use to avoid plagiarism?

1) Quoting the passage word for word
2) Summarizing the main points in his own words
3) Copying and pasting the passage without citation
4) Using the same sentence structure as the original passage

Answer 1

Clayton should use paraphrasing to reword the main points in his own language and cite the original source properly to avoid plagiarism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Clayton should employ the technique of paraphrasing the main points in his own words to avoid plagiarism. Paraphrasing involves rewording the information or concepts from the passage while maintaining the original meaning, and this rephrasing must be attributed to the original source. When Clayton paraphrases, he is actively engaging with the material, which helps him understand and communicate the topic better, and he is also ensuring that the writing style remains consistent with his own voice. Remember that even when paraphrasing, proper citation is critical to give credit and avoid plagiarism.

It is important to distinguish that quoting the passage word for word without alteration is not paraphrasing and requires quotation marks. Copying and pasting without citation or using the same sentence structure as the original constitute plagiarism and should be avoided. Whether summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting, Clayton should always provide formatted information about the original source to maintain academic integrity and credit the original author.