Final answer:
The care for a responsive choking adult or child generally includes back blows and abdominal thrusts. If back blows fail, the Heimlich maneuver should be performed. CPR, which is different, should be conducted if the heart stops beating and involves chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Step-by-step explanation:
Care for a responsive choking adult or child consists of cycles that may include back blows and abdominal thrusts. When someone is choking and is able to cough, we should encourage them to continue coughing to dislodge the object. If coughing does not resolve the situation, a few hard back slaps may help.
If back blows are unsuccessful, the Heimlich maneuver should be administered to help force the object out of the airway. This should be continued until the obstruction is relieved or emergency medical personnel arrive. It is crucial to call for emergency assistance if you are unable to quickly relieve the obstruction.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is an emergency procedure used when the heart has stopped, which is distinct from the first aid techniques for choking. CPR consists of chest compressions and rescue breaths. To perform CPR effectively and safely, proper training and regular recertification are recommended. Learning the Heimlich maneuver and CPR can be life-saving and instructional courses are widely available.