Final answer:
History is not just a recording of political events or economic data; it is a dynamic narrative shaped by a multitude of forces, including literature, which both influences and is influenced by the human experience across time. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to historian A.J.P. Taylor, what is not history? The answer to this question highlights the multidisciplinary approach of New Historicism, which sees history not just as politics, economics, science, or literature in isolation, but rather as an interplay of various cultural, economic, artistic, and social forces.
Literature, in this view, is not separate from history; it is a component of the cultural narrative that influences and is influenced by historical contexts and events. Inherent in the New Historical approach is the acknowledgment that history is a dynamic entity shaped by the collective experiences and actions of all people, not just the actions of elite individuals. Therefore, history encompasses all human activities and productions, including literature.