Final answer:
China became a communist nation due to internal tensions between the CCP and GMD, compounded by public support for the CCP as resistors against Japanese aggression. The Great Leap Forward had a significant negative impact on Chinese citizens, leading to economic disruption and a severe famine.
Step-by-step explanation:
How China Became a Communist Nation :
Internal tension and Japanese aggression were key factors that contributed to China becoming a communist country in 1949. a) One way that internal tension led to China's communist revolution was the intense struggle between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party (GMD). This struggle encapsulated the fight for a new societal direction, with the CCP advocating for revolutionary change and the end of feudal practices.
b) Japanese aggression significantly weakened the Nationalist regime, making it unable for the GMD to effectively govern or resist the communists. The Japanese invasion of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and incidents like the Marco Polo Bridge Incident galvanized the CCP, as it presented itself as a staunch resister against foreign invaders and protector of the Chinese people, thereby gaining public support.
c) The Great Leap Forward, which began in 1958, majorly impacted Chinese citizens by creating disastrous economic disruption that led to a severe famine. Millions of people died as a result of the collectivization of agriculture and the push towards rapid industrialization, with the unrealistic expectations leading to a decimation of both agricultural output and industrial production.