Final answer:
Esmerelda rode 4 miles east on her bike.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many miles east Esmerelda rode her bike, we can use the concept of displacement. Displacement is the straight-line distance between the starting and ending points, regardless of the path taken. We know that Esmerelda rode 6 miles south and ended up 10 miles away from the starting point. Since the distance south does not affect the eastward displacement, we can subtract the 6 miles south from the total distance of 10 miles to find the eastward displacement:
(Total distance) - (Distance south) = Eastward displacement
10 miles - 6 miles = 4 miles east
Therefore, Esmerelda rode 4 miles east on her bike.