Final answer:
Camels survive desert conditions through specific adaptations, including a coat that provides camouflage (4), a hump that stores fat as an energy source (5), and the ability to tolerate high body temperatures to maintain homeostasis (6). These adaptations have evolved through natural selection and are crucial for their survival in extreme environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Camels have developed various adaptations that enable them to survive in harsh desert environments. Matching the benefits to the adaptations reveals how well-adapted these animals are for desert life:
- 4) Cream or brown-colored coat - This adaptation helps camels blend with their environment, providing an inherent method for camouflage against the desert sand and protecting them from predators.
- 5) Stores fat in a hump on its back - Camels can utilize the fat stored in their hump as an energy source when food and water are scarce, allowing them to endure long periods without external resources.
- 6) Tolerates high body temperatures - By tolerating higher body temperatures, camels can maintain homeostasis even when external temperatures fluctuate dramatically during the day and night in desert environments.
Through natural selection and evolution, camels have attained these vital characteristics to thrive in their habitats. Their ability to blend into their surroundings, store energy efficiently, and maintain stable internal conditions despite external extremes are key to their survival. These physiological and behavioral traits emphasize the remarkable adaptability of camels to their arid ecosystem.