Final answer:
The beaker labeled liquid contains a solution since solutions are typically liquids where the solute is dissolved in the solvent. The solute in this case is sucrose, and the solvent is water, forming a homogeneous mixture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identifying a Solution in Beakers
Among the beakers described, the one labeled as containing a liquid would contain a solution, because solutions are typically in a liquid state where the solute is dissolved within the solvent. Considering the provided information, the solute would be sucrose, which is the minor component, and the solvent is water, the major component. Since the solvent is usually the substance in the greatest amount and determines the phase of the solution, we can confidently say that water is the solvent. The homogeneous mixture of the solute and solvent characterizes a solution in any state, whether it be liquid, gaseous, or solid.
The definition of a solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (solute) is dissolved in another (solvent). The physical state of the solvent typically determines the solution's state. As long as the solute is soluble in the solvent and they combine homogeneously, we have a proper solution. In this scenario, a solution of sucrose in water fits this description, with sucrose as the solute and water as the solvent.