Question

During the great penitentiary rivalry between New York and Pennsylvania, which of the following were the competing theories?

1) Theory A
2) Theory B
3) Theory C
4) Theory D

Answer 1

The great penitentiary rivalry between New York and Pennsylvania was based on the establishment and development of different types of penitentiaries.

Step-by-step explanation:

The great penitentiary rivalry between New York and Pennsylvania was not based on competing theories, but rather on the establishment and development of penitentiaries and prisons in the two states during the early 19th century.

Pennsylvania had Eastern State Penitentiary, which followed the theory of separate confinement. This theory emphasized solitary confinement as a means of reflection and penitence for prisoners. It was based on the belief that isolation would lead to moral reform.

New York, on the other hand, had Auburn State Prison, which followed the theory of silent system or congregate system. This theory involved keeping prisoners separate at night in individual cells and working together during the day in silence. It aimed to create a disciplined and productive workforce.