Final answer:
In the elevator short story, Martin's characterization creates empathy for him as he shows compassion for the slaveholders despite their mistreatment. Readers can feel understanding and sympathy towards Martin.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the elevator short story, Martin's characterization does create empathy for him. The way he articulates compassion for the slaveholders, despite their ill treatment of him, can evoke feelings of understanding and sympathy in readers. This creates a connection between the audience and Martin, leading to a greater level of empathy towards him.