Final answer:
The population of the city next year will be approximately 298,990.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the population next year, we can use the formula:
Pn = Po * (1 + r)
Where:
- Pn is the population next year
- Po is the initial population
- r is the growth rate
In this case, the initial population (Po) is given as 290,000 and the growth rate (r) is 3.1% or 0.031.
Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
Pn = 290,000 * (1 + 0.031)
Simplifying the expression:
Pn = 290,000 * 1.031
Pn ≈ 298,990
Therefore, the population of the city next year will be approximately 298,990.