Final answer:
Stan's acceleration while increasing his speed from 3 m/s to 7 m/s over 2 seconds was 2 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find Stan's acceleration when he had to pass another runner, we need to use the formula for acceleration, which is the change in velocity divided by the time taken to change that velocity. Stan increased his speed from 3 m/s to 7 m/s, meaning his change in speed was 7 m/s - 3 m/s = 4 m/s. Since this speed change took place over 2 seconds, we can calculate his acceleration as follows:
Acceleration = Change in velocity / Time = (7 m/s - 3 m/s) / 2 s = 4 m/s / 2 s = 2 m/s².
Therefore, Stan's acceleration during this time was 2 m/s².