Question

Draw the structure(s) of the compounds with molecular formula C₅H₁₀O that contain a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched chain, and a hydroxyl group at the end of the chain

Answer 1

The compound with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O that meets the criteria of containing a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched chain, and a hydroxyl group at the end of the chain is 1-penten-5-ol.

Step-by-step explanation:

For a compound to satisfy the specified criteria of having a molecular formula C₅H₁₀O, a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched chain, and a hydroxyl group at the end of the chain, it must be a member of the alcohol functional group. Among the various isomers of C₅H₁₀O, 1-penten-5-ol perfectly fits the description.

The molecular formula C₅H₁₀O implies five carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. 1-Penten-5-ol possesses an unbranched chain of five carbon atoms with a carbon-carbon double bond (represented by the "-en-" in the name) located at the first carbon atom (hence "1-penten"). Moreover, the hydroxyl group (-OH) is positioned at the fifth carbon atom, indicating that it is at the end of the carbon chain, adhering to the specified criteria.

The structural formula of 1-penten-5-ol demonstrates a clear representation of the arrangement of atoms and functional groups within the molecule. The unbranched carbon chain, the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond, and the hydroxyl group at the terminal carbon satisfy all the conditions outlined in the given criteria for a compound with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O. Therefore, 1-penten-5-ol is the appropriate compound that fulfills the specified requirements.

Answer 2

The structures of the compounds with the molecular formula C₅H₁₀O that contain a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched carbon chain, and a hydroxyl group one carbon from the end of the chain are as attached.

What informs this?

A compound fitting this description is 1-penten-ol. The presence of a carbon-carbon double bond shows that the compound is an alkene. In this case, "penten" implies there are five carbon atoms, and the "-en" indicates the presence of a double bond.

The term "penten" means an unbranched chain of five carbon atoms. The presence of the hydroxyl group (OH) one carbon from the end of the chain indicates that the hydroxyl group is attached to the carbon at the end of the chain, specifically on the carbon next to the double bond.