Final answer:
Based on historical context, industrialists in the nineteenth century were often viewed negatively by the public due to their exploitative business practices, leading to the label of "robber barons", but some were also recognized as "captains of industry" for their positive contributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrialists of the nineteenth century were often viewed negatively by the public during their time, which would suggest that the second option, industrialists were viewed overall negatively, is correct based on historical cartoons and the societal context.
These individuals were frequently labeled as "robber barons" due to their perceived exploitative practices, such as paying low wages, enforcing dangerous working conditions, and having a relentless drive for profit that often came at the expense of the working class.
However, it's also important to acknowledge that some industrialists, known as "captains of industry," were recognized for their entrepreneurial efforts and philanthropic works, which helped transform America and led to substantial economic growth.
The views varied, with some seeing the immense benefits of industrialization, like mass production and economic growth, while others focused on the stark inequalities and harsh realities for industrial workers.