Final answer:
The actions of Britain and France in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries had significant impacts on the United States, including shaping foreign policy decisions such as the Treaty of Alliance, prompting the War of 1812, and influencing economic policies like the Embargo of 1807.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Britain and France on the United States
The actions of Britain and France had a considerable impact on the United States during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. France began a war against Great Britain to promote their revolutionary ideals, which placed the United States in a difficult position due to a previous Treaty of Alliance with France.
The Americans were obligated to assist the French in the event of a conflict with Great Britain, a situation that created tension within the U.S. administration. George Washington and his advisers chose neutrality to avoid jeopardizing American security and trade relations, particularly those advised by Secretary of Treasury Hamilton, who prioritized economic ties with Great Britain.
Great Britain's actions, including impressing American sailors and arming Native American enemies, contributed to the outbreak of the War of 1812, often referred to as the "Second War of Independence." The war ended without territorial changes but boosted American nationalism and paved the way for western expansion. Additionally, British and Spanish actions towards Native Americans and trade policies further complicated the U.S.'s ability to manage its borders and economic growth during the era.
The Revolution of 1800 refers to the election of Thomas Jefferson as a peaceful transfer of power that signified a change in political ideology from Federalist to Democratic-Republican, which was considered revolutionary at the time. The Embargo of 1807 was prompted by British and French disregard for American neutrality during their conflict, which included the capturing of American ships and seamen, and was an attempt by the U.S. to protect its interests by halting all trade with warring European nations.