Final answer:
To determine the final temperature of each substance upon absorbing 2.45 kJ of heat, we need to consider the specific heat capacity of each substance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the final temperature of each substance upon absorbing 2.45 kJ of heat, we need to consider the specific heat capacity of each substance. The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius. The formula to calculate the final temperature is:
Final temperature = Initial temperature + (Heat absorbed / (Mass × Specific heat capacity))
Using this formula, we can calculate the final temperature for each substance.