Final answer:
The third wave of Ukrainian immigrants were better able to adapt to life in the United States than the older immigrants due to several factors, including economic opportunities, settlement in pre-established communities, and the preservation of cultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The third wave of Ukrainian immigrants were better able to adapt to life in the United States than the older immigrants due to several factors. One of the factors is that the older immigrants, who primarily came from northern and western European countries, were relatively well off and had some funds when they arrived in the country. They often moved to newly settled western territories, which provided opportunities for economic success. On the other hand, the newer immigrants from eastern and southern European countries, including Ukraine, faced push factors like ongoing famines, religious and political persecution, and compulsory military service. They were pulled to the United States by the promise of consistent wage-earning work. Additionally, the newer immigrants often settled in neighborhoods where others from the same country already resided. This allowed them to live among people who knew their language and customs, which made the transition to life in the United States easier. They were able to maintain their cultural practices and feel a sense of belonging in immigrant communities. In contrast, the older immigrants may have faced more challenges in adapting to American life initially, as they did not have the support of a pre-established community from their home country.