Final answer:
The strict sexual mores among the Romani stem from their social norms and cultural practices, influenced by historical pressures and the need to maintain cultural identity amid persecution and marginalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strict sexual mores concerning intimacy among the Romani are an outgrowth of their unique social norms and cultural practices. Like the Romans, who were guided by the mos maiorum, which dictated all aspects of social behavior, the Romani have their own set of norms that govern their views on sexuality and relationships. These practices are steeped in a long history of social, legal, and cultural restrictions that influence their everyday lives.
For the Romani, these norms often emphasize the importance of purity and family honor. Historically, living in close-knit communities and facing external societal pressures, the Romani developed strict guidelines to maintain social cohesion and ensure the survival of their cultural identity. As a marginalized group, these norms serve as a way to protect against assimilation and erosion of their cultural values.
Additionally, it is important to recognize the role of gender in shaping Romani norms around intimacy. Similar to ancient Roman society, wherein masculinity and public displays of affection were heavily controlled, Romani culture also places significant importance on traditional gender roles and expectations. The historical persecution and forced assimilation attempts, such as those executed by the Nazis during World War II, have also contributed to the Romani's protectiveness over their customs, including those related to intimacy and sexual relationships.